大学生成人依恋、孤独感与家庭环境的相关研究摘 要本文采用《亲密关系体验量表（ECR 中文版）》、《UCLA 孤独量表》和《家庭环境量表中文版》，对 311 名大学生被试进行问卷调查，研究大学生成人依恋、孤独感和家庭环境的现状，并探讨三者之间的关系。研究结论如下：（1）大学生成人依恋的类型分布为安全型占总人数的 45.3%，恐惧型占总人数的18.0%，专注型占总人数的 30.2%，冷漠型占总人数的 6.4%；大学生成人依恋维度中的依恋回避在生源地上存在显著差异；依恋焦虑在是否有过恋爱经历上存在显著差异；（2）大学生孤独感总体水平处于中等偏上；（3）大学生家庭环境的各维度中，亲密度和情感表达在生源地上存在显著差异；情感表达在是否独生上存在显著差异；知识性在年级在不同的年级上存在显著差异；（4）大学生成人依恋各个维度与孤独感总分均呈显著正相关；大学生孤独感与家庭环境维度中的亲密度、情感表达、成功性、娱乐性、组织性呈显著负相关，与矛盾性呈显著正相关；大学生成人依恋中依恋回避与家庭环境维度中的亲密度、情感表达、成功性呈显著负相关，依恋焦虑与家庭环境维度中的亲密度、情感表达呈显著负相关。【关键词】 大学生；成人依恋；孤独感；家庭环境 A Study on Relationship between College Students’ Adult attachment, Loneliness And Family Environment AbstractThe "Experience of Close Relationship Inventory (ECR Chinese Edition) " and "UCLA Loneliness Scale Family Environment Scale Chinese Version" , a questionnaire survey was conducted on 311 subjects, the research status of adult attachment of college students, loneliness and family environment, and to explore the relationship between the three conclusions are as follows: (1)The distribution types of adult attachment of college students accounted for 45.3% of the total number for safety, fear type accounted for 18% of the total number of focus type accounted for 30.2% of the total number of cold type accounted for 6.4% of the total number of college students; adult attachment dimensions of attachment avoidance of significant differences in students;...
