There be 句型一、基本概念:There be 句型表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)。二、结 构: 三、用法详解(考点)1、考点一:主谓一致There is a pen and two rulers in the box. There are two rulers and a pen in the box..注意:主谓一致遵循就近原则的还有:either…or;neither…nor;not…but; not only…but also 等。 . ①Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。 ② Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你,而是你的父亲该受责备。 ③ Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了,他也错了。2、考点二:句型转换There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 / 时间状语 .There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 / 时间状语 . 1. There 是引导词,没有词义;2. be 动词为谓语动词,名词为主语;be 动词和名词要保持数的一致。肯 定 句:“ There be +某人 / 某物+地点/时间状语”否 定 句:“ There be not/no + 某人 / 某物 + 地点 / 时间状语”一般疑问句:“ Be there + 某人 / 某物 + 地点 / 时间状语”特别疑问句:“疑问词 +be there+ 某人 / 某物 + 地点 / 时间状语”反义疑问句:“ There be +某人 / 某物+地点/时间状语, be (not) there”1)否定句: 加 not/no There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no即可。注意:not 和 no 的不同:not 是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2)一般疑问句: be 动词提前 There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。注意:当肯定句中有 some 时,要将其改为 any(否定变化也一样)。如: There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water 3)特别疑问句:选择疑问词对主语提问:当主语是人的...