专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析

几道非谓语动词作1、 He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence、A、 carrying B、 carried C、 to carry D、 having carried【解析】答案选 A。此题考查分词作状语得用法。首先不定式表示目得与将来可以排除;having done 强调动作得完成,不符合题意,只剩下 A 与 B,这就是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词 walked in, went to 与 sat down。句中得 carrying a book in his hand 就是现在分词,用作状语,修饰 walked in,表伴随。提醒:此题易错选 B。2、 _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous、A、 having ignored B、 Having been ignored C、 to have been ignored D、 to be ignored【解析】正确答案为 B。此题考查分词作状语。因 ignored 与 the novelist 就是动宾关系,而不就是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义得 A。至于 C 与 D,首先可排除 D,因为它就是不定式得一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符;而 C 就是不定式得完成式,一般不作时间状语。3、 _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads、 A、 Appealed B、 to appealed C、 appealing D、 to be appealed【解析】正确答案为 B,考查不定式得用法。首先可以排除 A 与 D,因为 appeal 就是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动,从句意来瞧,题目想表达得就是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目得状语,而现在分词一般情况下不能表目得,所以选 B。4、 — What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly、A、 Having carried B、 Carried C、 While carrying D、 While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为 D,考查非谓语动词得逻辑主语。一般说来,非谓语动词得逻辑主语需要与主句主语一致,此题中,主句得主语就是 my waist,而非谓语动词得逻辑主语就是 I,所以不能用非谓语动词,只能用状语从句,所以选 D。5、 ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time、 A、 To be supplied B、 to supplied C、 supplying D、 supplied...