中国出口结构问题研究与对策学位论文

中文摘要中国商品出口结构和地区出口结构对于我国出口的影响非常大，我国的经济近三十年来经历了稳定而高速的增长，其中对外贸易的进展尤为抢眼。根据国家统计局的估算，以可变价格计算，从 1978 年到 2025 年，GDP 从 3624 亿元增长到 210665 亿元，翻了 58 倍，同期进出口总额从 355 亿元增长到 137387 亿元，翻了 387 倍！1 以进出口总额占 GDP 比重表示的外贸依存度从大约 10%上升到约65%，无可争辩地说明了外贸在我国经济中的重要地位。 本文主要从各个方面分析我国商品出口结构和地区出口结构的变化，包括从人民币升值，金融危机带来的影响，以及从 TC 指数的角度上分析商品出口结构上的变化，并提出优化建议以及整改方向。 关键词：商品出口结构，对外贸易地理结构，TC 指数AbstractChina commodity export structure and regional export structure for our export influence is very large, and our economy nearly three years experienced stable and high growth, including the development of foreign trade is particularly attractive. According to the national bureau of statistics estimate, calculated, with variable prices from 1978 to the end of 2025, GDP growth from 3624 billion yuan to 210665 billion yuan, turned over the same period, total import and export volume 58 times from 355 billion yuan rise to 137387 billion yuan, turned over 387 times! 1 with total import and export volume of foreign trade of GDP from reliance said about 10% rise to about 65%, it is indisputable that the foreign trade the important position in China's economy. This paper mainly analyses from the aspects of export commodities structure and regional export structure changes, including from yuan appreciation, the impact of the financial crisis, as well as from the Angle of analysis on TC index changes in the structure of export commodities, and puts forward Suggestions on how to optimize and rectification direction. Key Words: Commodities expor...