交换机端口错包排查方法

一、重要性: 从网维排查得用户反应网速慢得故障中,相当一部分就是由于交换机与交换机端口、交换机端口与用户路由器端口、交换机端口与光电转换器端口、交换机端口与用户网卡匹配不当,产生错包引起得。该问题虽然比较常见,但只要按交换机开局来配置,通常能降低故障发生率,即使还存在端口错包问题,也能通过改端口速度与双工状态来彻底解决。 二、交换机端口错包说明: 以华为交换机端口为例进行说明: [NJ-A-GJXC-S3026C-1]dis int eth 0/1 Ethernet0/1 current state : UP IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 000f-e21d-bedc Description: to gujiao_33-192、168、86、161 The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500 Media type is twisted pair, loopback not set Port hardware type is 100_BASE_TX 100Mbps-speed mode, full-duplex mode Link speed type is force link, link duplex type is force link Flow-control is not enabled Port-flow-constrain has not been configured pletely The Maximum Frame Length is 1536 Broadcast MAX-ratio: 100% PVID: 10 Mdi type: auto Port link-type: hybrid Tagged VLAN ID : , 99 Untagged VLAN ID : , 10, 458 Last 300 seconds input: 0 packets/sec 11 bytes/sec Last 300 seconds output: 7 packets/sec 520 bytes/sec Input(total): 11864483 packets, 6684922188 bytes 66707 broadcasts, 9522 multicasts Input(normal): - packets, - bytes - broadcasts, - multicasts Input: 0 input errors, 0 runts, 0 giants, - throttles, 0 CRC 0 frame, - overruns, 0 aborts, 0 ignored, - parity errors Output(total): 12025069 packets, 5178275457 bytes 3638352 broadcasts, 288120 multicasts, 0 pauses Output(normal): - packets, - bytes - broadcasts, - multicasts, - pauses Output: 0 output errors, - underruns, - buffer failures 0 aborts, 0 deferred, 0 collisions, 0 late collisions 0 lost carrier, - no carrier 如上红字所示: 输入错误数,input errors 等于各种重要错误信息得总与。不同得产品可以根据具体情况增加其它参数,...