Chapter 1 IntroductionAristotle once defined “literature” as “a branch of art which imitates nature” (1997: 63), which means literature is the basic representative of human emotions, feelings, actions, and thoughts
According to Carter and Long (1991: 3), it is possible to classify the significance of learning literature into three groups namely “linguistic”, “cultural”, and “individual” ones
Linguistically, literature is created from basic materials of linguistic study (Chapman 1973: 44), so it can be used as a perfect means to exemplify structures and vocabulary for EFL
In terms of culture, literary works are referred to as “a response to the background in which it is actualized” and said to be “identical with civilization” (Wellek and Warren 1956: 20)
For individuals, Griffith (1987: