本科毕业设计-论正当防卫制度的完善

中文摘要 近年来，关于见义勇为的事件，屡有发生，各媒体都有相关的报道。这不仅是对见义勇为行为的肯定，还起到了鼓舞公民与正在进行的不法侵害作斗争的作用，从而保障社会公共利益及公民的合法权利免受正在进行的不法侵害，这就是正当防卫制度的作用所在。然而，在司法实际中，对于正当防卫制度聚讼纷纭，这种混乱不一的状况在很大程度上影响了公民正当防卫权的行使，立法者所期望的正当防卫“以正压邪”之社会效果更是难以付诸实现。本文通过从正当防卫制度的价值层面发表见解，对存在的缺陷等问题进行探讨，并结合我国刑法关于正当防卫内容的规定及借鉴大陆法系的做法，有针对性的对正当防卫制度的完善提出了自己的观点和建议，由此更好的实现正当防卫制度的立法精神。关键字：正当防卫；防卫过当；不法侵害；假想防卫；大陆法系 AbstractIn recent years, about the event, heroic sometimes occur, the media have related reports. This is not only the affirmation of heroic behavior, also played a encourage citizens and ongoing struggle of the role of unlawful infringement, thus safeguarding social public interests and citizens' legal rights from being infringed upon by the on-going infringement, it is justifiable defence system in the role. However, in judicial practice, for child self-defense system, this confusion of varying conditions in a largely citizen justifiable defence exercise right, lawmakers expected justifiable defence "with positive pressure evil" of social effect is more difficult to put into practice. This paper from the value of self-defense system level of opinions existing defects are discussed, and combined with our country criminal law about justifiable defence content regulation and reference for the practice of continental law system, targeted for the perfection of the self-defense system presented their views and Suggestions, thus better implementation of self-defense system legislative spirit. Key words：justifiable defence；of undue defen...