本科毕业设计-试论我国私录视听资料证据的合法性

AbstractThe private citizens of recorded audio-visual materials is an important evidence in the proceedings，while China's current legislation on the private citizens of audio-visual material recorded in the procedures and the legal consequences of breaches of the program is also a lack of clearly defined ， so that the private recorded audio-visual materials has been limited evidence of .Therefore, this article mainly related to judicial interpretation of China's private recorded on audio-visual data to start to analyze their evidence to the legitimacy of the status of Standards and defects, and learn from foreign countries on the basis of research results on the private record with evidence that the legality of audio-visual materials Reconstruction of the standard put forward their own views.Key words ： the private audio - visual recording ； legality ；evidence； system construction试论我国私录视听资料证据的合法性在我国视听资料被作为一种独立的证据种类加以规定，这与世界上大多数国家将视听资料纳入书证之列的分类法相比可谓独树一帜。但由于视听资料出现的时间比较晚，相关理论还不成熟，再加上近年来，人们对隐私权保护的重视，私录视听资料的合法性问题成为了人们关注的一个热点。而我国现行法律和司法解释中有关视听资料的规定并不完善，且缺乏实践操作性，故实务界对视听资料，尤其是私录视听资料的采信意见也不统一。这大大影响了视听资料作为一类独立证据发挥其应有的作用，由于司法实践迫切需要有成熟的法律来指导，因此我国民事诉讼视听资料证据效力认定体系的重新构建，已经成为当务之急。本文正是基于上述目的，从私录视听资料的法律性质界定入手，通过对比世界其他几个主要国家对私录视听资料证据效力的认定，对我国认定私录视听资料证据效力进行综合分析，并结合我国司法实践的具体情况，重新构建了我国私录视听资料证据效力的认定制度。一、适当给予私录视听资料合法性的价值分析私录视听资料是指除公安(保卫) 、安全、检察、法院等司法机关工作人员外, 由其他公民(或当事人) 在未经对方当事人同...