（寒假总动员）2015 年高二英语寒假作业 专题 03 语言知识回顾（三）（学）重点词汇、短语及句型1．mean vt.意谓, 想要, 预定 vi.用意, 有意义mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。be meant to do 照道理，照规矩；应该，必须；得要；He was meant for /to be a doctor.本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。mean sb. for 准备让 某人干某工作2) adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, 普通的, 吝啬的, 简陋的,不舒服的Peter's father was very mean; he never gave Peter any new clothes.彼得的父亲很小气，他从不给彼得添新衣服。2. doubt n.怀疑；疑虑；未确定There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。 vt. 怀疑; 不信; 拿不准(后接名词从句时, 疑问句和否定句用连词 that, but, but th at, 肯定句用连接词 whether, if, what, when 等, 如肯定句用 that, 往往表示非常怀疑)I doubt that he will come.我看他不见得会来。I doubt whether / if he is at home.我看他 不一定在家。beyond doubt 毫无疑问 (常作插入语) without doubt 必定；无疑throw doubt on 对...产生怀疑, 使人对...产生怀疑3.attendto be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture.. .) 出席；参加He decided to attend the meeting himsel f. 他决定亲自赴会。to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？to go with 伴随The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难 。15. be based on sth 根据；基于base sth on sth 把…建立在…基础上One should always base one's opinions on facts.意见应以事实为根据。on the base of…在…基础上at the base of…在…的根部6.hand 作为名词构成的词组at hand 近处；即将到来hand in hand 手拉手, 联合on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面by hand 用手的, 手工的, 用手递交的in hand 在手头, 现有, 在进行中; 在考虑中; 在掌 握中; 在控制中; out of hand 无法控制; 不受约束 hand ...
