第 2 讲 非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive_to_perform(perform) consistently over a large area.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Scientists have responded by_noting(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call saying (say)she was short listed，we thought it was a joke.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) You don't have to run fast or for long _to_see (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying (die) early by running.1.考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多；2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。考点一 非谓语动词的形式及意义单句语法填空1．(2019·福州八中质检)________(realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.Realizing [分析句子结构可知，空格所处的部分为非谓语动词作状语，realize 与主语 we 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 Realizing。]2 ． (2019· 蚌 埠 二 中 模 拟 )Greatly________(encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria.encouraged [分析句子结构可知，空格所处的部分为非谓语动词作状语，encourage与主语 the team 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 encouraged。]3．(2019·太原一模)Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels.This mode of travel provided protection from robbers who might attempt________(rob) the valuable goods being transported.to rob [考查不定式。attempt 意为“试图，企图”，后跟不定式作宾语，故填 to rob。]非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to doto be done表示的动作与句中谓语动词...
