第 1 讲 名词和数词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.1.给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2．不同词性和词形之间的相互变化。考点一 名词的数单句语法填空1．(2019·福州四校联考)I have noticed how the music can change one's view, and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their ________(able) to provide this music for their audience.abilities [考查词性转换。根据空前的 their 可知，空处应用名词形式，且 ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填 abilities。to the best of one's ability “竭尽全力”。]2．(2019·沈阳质量监测一)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new ________(invent)”—highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.inventions [考查名词和名词的数。前面有 four great new 修饰，故用其对应名词的复数形式，故填 inventions。]3．(2019·陕西质量检测一)Like many other ________(university) at that time, the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis. The school board often had to go to Europe to raise ________(donate), but as you can predict, they often came back with their hands empty.universities [考查名词的复数形式。句意：和当时的其他许多大学一样，早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university 为可数名词，此处表示“其他许多大学”，故用其复数形式。]donation(s) [考查名词。句意：学校董事会经常不得不去欧洲筹集...
