第 3 讲 名词性从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence that_they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.(2018·浙江卷 6 月)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上,其中连接代词 what与 that, how,if 与whether 是考查的重点。考点一 主语从句单句语法填空1.(2019·福建泉州质检)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat________food they could find there.whatever [句意:这对父子在山里迷路了,不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物 。whatever food 意为“任何食物”,在从句中作动词 find 的宾语。]2.(2019·赣州十四县市联考)When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of________life is all about.what [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作介词about 的宾语,表示物的概念,故填 what。]3.(2019·福州四校联考)I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.________I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians.What [考查连接词。句意:我以一种不同的方式经历的特别的事情就是我多么感激那些音乐家。空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填 What。]4.(2019·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.that [句意:因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“________ you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句,该从句不缺任何成分,故用 that 引导。]1....