第 4 讲 特殊句式 [全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding_ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，make(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点。此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和 there be 句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。考点一 倒装句(高考不作要求，只作了解)单句语法填空1．(2019·四川部分名校联测 )At the top of the hill________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.lies [当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分 which has a wonderful view of the whole city 后 ， 还 原 成 正 常 语 序 为 ： An old cottage________(lie) at the top of the hill.。句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填 lies。]2 ． (2019· 崇 州 模 拟 )Hardly ________ she gone out when a student came to visit her.had [此题考查 hardly...when 句式，该句式主句应用过去完成时。]1．完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首，且主语为名词时。At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。2．部分倒装(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely 等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case 等)置于句首时。(2)only 修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。(3)so/neither＋ 助动词/be 动词/情态动词＋主语 意为“……也是如此/也不……”。(4)在 not only...but (also)．..句型中，若 not...
