自《然灾害与防治》课程论文玉树大地震灾难与启示--大学毕设论文

武夷学院《自然灾害与防治》期末课程论文玉树大地震灾难与启示院 系 ：生态与资源工程学院专 业 （ 班级）：2025 化工（1）班姓 名：张友涛学 号:20254121007指导老师：雷能忠职 称：教授完成日期： 2025 年 5 月 28 日摘 要2025 年玉树地震，发生于北京时间 2025 年 4 月 14 日，其中震级最大的一次发生于 7 时49 分，震中位于中国青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树县境内，其规模达到 7.1Ms、深度为 14公里。该地震导致至少 2698 人遇难，270 人失踪，12135 人受伤。县城结古镇全部停电，由于大部分建筑都是土木结构，重灾区结古镇附近西杭村的民屋几乎全部（ 99%）倒塌。此外整个玉树州的 70%学校房屋垮塌。震后，当地民众与僧侣展开自救，中国政府及中国人民解放军也展开了救援行动。关键词： 玉树大地震；地震预报 ；地壳运动；地震断层 AbstractThe Yushu earthquake of 2025, took place in Beijing in April 14, 2025, the largest magnitude occurs once at seven forty-nine, the epicenter is located in Chinese QinghaiTibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yushu province Yushu County, the scale reached 7.1Ms, depth of 14 km. Theearthquake killed at least 2698 people were killed, 270 missing, 12135 injured. The county town all the power,because most of the buildings are civil structure, node Xi Hang Cun town near the disaster area people house almost all (99%) collapse. In addition, the Yushu 70% schoolhouses collapsed. After the earthquake, the local peopleand monks to start self-help, China government and Chinapeople's liberation army launched a rescue operation.Key words: Yushu earthquake; Earthquake prediction; The earth's crust movement; The earthquake fault目 录1 引言..............................................................52.地震介绍..........................................................52.1 第一次地震..................................................52.2 第二次地震...................................................52.3 第三次地震........................................