四级写作经典范文及点评汇（一） 10 Tips for Successful Public SpeakingKnow the room. Be familiar with the place in which you will speak.① Arrive early, walk around the speaking area and practise using the microphone and any visual aids.Know the audience. Greet some of the audience as they arrive. It’s easier to speak to a group of friends than to a group of strangers.Know your material. If you’re not familiar with your material or are uncomfortable with it, your nervousness will increase. Practise your speech and revise it if necessary.Relax. Ease tension by doing exercises. Visualize yourself giving your speech. Imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear, and assured. When you visualize yourself as successful, you will be successful. Realize that people want you to succeed. Audiences want you to be interesting, stimulating, informative, and entertaining. They don’t want you to fail. Don’t apologize. If you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech, you may be calling the audience’s attention to something they hadn’t noticed. Keep silent.②Concentrate on the message — not the medium. Focus your attention away from your own anxieties, and outwardly toward your message and your audience. Your nervousness will dissipate. Turn nervousness into positive energy. Harness your nervous energy and transform it into vitality and enthusiasm.③Gain experience. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to effective speaking. A Toastmasters club can provide the experience you need. 成功演讲十秘诀熟悉场地。争取熟悉你要在那里发演出讲环境。提早抵达并巡视讲台，练习使用麦克风和其他辅助视觉设施。 熟悉听众。在听众进入会场时向她们致意。向一群好友演讲总比对一群陌生人演讲来得轻易些。熟悉你...
