对 37 年来我国慢性堵塞性肺疾病讨论工作的文献分析【摘要】 目的 评价我国慢性堵塞性肺疾病 37 年的讨论状况，对 COPD 讨论工作的历程进行时代划分。方法 综合手工检索、数据库检索、文献引用对中华医学杂志、中华内科杂志、中华结核和呼吸杂志、中文科技期刊数据库、PUBMED 数据库上我国科技人员发表的有关 COPD 的文献进行统计，并经过数据转换计算后进行分析。结果 1972～2025 年 37 年中 3 种杂志刊登的论文数共 947 篇，得到 COPD 各类别文献对时间的曲线图，各类别及各方向的论文数据。并通过文献学分析将我国 COPD 讨论历史分为 4 个阶段。结论 我国近 40 年的 COPD 讨论工作取得一定成果，各个时代都有其鲜亮的特征，但仍然存在的不少问题，需要在今后得以解决。【关键词】 慢性堵塞性肺疾病 文献学 回顾性分析【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate Chinese research articles on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) during past 37 years, meanwhile to divide the whole history of Chinese COPD research into several stages. Methods Comprehensive retrieve is taken to the three major medical journals, VIP, PUBMED databases by means of artificial retrieving, database retrieving and article citation, all data is analyzed after converting. Results There were 947 articles on COPD with the three major journals during past 37 years(1972～2025).We got several curves of articles vs year on the three major medical journals, VIP, PUBMED databases. Then we divided the past history of Chinese COPD research into four stages. Conclusion There are some characteristics in every stage of Chinese COPD research history, obvious drawbacks still exist, which need to be resolved in the future. 【Key words】 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Documentology Regressive analysis 慢性堵塞性肺疾病是一种可防可治的疾病，以不完全可逆的气流受限为特点，是临床上最常见的慢性呼吸道疾病。COPD 在当前具有很高的患病率、住院率和病死率。由于其疾病过程漫长，早期无症状，得到诊断时疾病已经...
