音标学习笔记

英文音标(48 个)英文音标包括 20 个元音与 28 个辅音。元音(20 个)元音发音就是气体从身体里出来没有受到口腔与鼻腔得阻碍。另外元音发音声带一定会震动。单元音(5 对 10 个+2 个独立)舌头在口腔得位置单元音(有冒号得叫长元音,没有冒号得叫短元音)前元音i:i(I)eæ中元音ʌə:(З:)ə后元音u:u(ʊ)ɔ:ɔ(ɒ)a:[i:]定义:舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。举例如下:ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek bee 蜜蜂 ;ea:eat east tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please leaf;e:he she me;ie:piece;ei:receive ceiling;ey:key。[i]或[I]定义:舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音。举例如下:i:sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss give live ship listen;y:myth many twenty happy dictionary study;ey:money;e:defect decide delicious。[æ] 定义: 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖顶下齿,牙床开(嘴张开 90 度),软鄂升起,唇自然开放。 举例如下:a:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man cat cap apple at。[e] 定义:舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合(嘴张开 45 度),作微笑状。举例如下:ea:head bread pleasure;e:elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes test rest beg get let friend bell leg egg pen;a:many any 。[ɑ:] 定义: 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发“阿”之长音。举例如下:ar:car farm card arm garden park far dark star hard;a:fast class last glass plant aunt calm pass。[ʌ] 定义: 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音 。举例如下:u:us up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus under but;o:e mother dose brother love above;ou:trouble rough flourish touch;oo:blood flood。[ə:] 或[З:]定义:舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。举例如下:ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird birthday dirt;ur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger purse;ear:learn earn earth heard early;er:term her nerd serve;or:w...