豆沙关“僰人悬棺”文化初探 摘要：位于今昭通地区盐津县豆沙关的古僰人悬棺葬源于祖先崇拜的信仰，其独特的丧葬方式——“挂岩子”在形式的采用上始终令人难解。人类固有的天性总是试图去破解谜题，这种孜孜不倦的探索具有积极的意义和价值。关键词：豆沙关，“僰人悬棺”，文化初探Abstract: Hanging coffin buried is a way of burial in ancient ethnic minorities, bean paste off "differential hanging coffins" funeral way using unique singular - "hang YanZi". It is with the celestial burial, burial, water cremation, cremation and urn burial died in a way. There is no difference in essence, are all derived from primitive religion of a kind of old custom, is its use in the form of a refractory. Inherent in human nature is always trying to decode the puzzle; the tireless exploration has positive meaning and value. This article is in absorbs the predecessor of "bean paste closed differential hanging coffins" cultural roots, hanging coffins and differential people, on the basis of the analysis of the history and culture, through the analysis of the hanging coffins cultural connotation, to advocate people to take care of the ancient culture.Keywords: DouSha Guan, Boren Hanging coffin, Cultural Investigation引言近几年来，尽管对“僰人悬棺”的研究比较多，但研究的视角或领域各不相同，例如周远清的《千古悬念悬棺葬》主要是从僰人建造悬棺的大智慧引出僰人历史和悬棺的结构，以及对当地旅游文化的影响。张学明的《解读僰人悬棺》认为悬棺葬可分为物质类的和非物质类进行解读，物质类包括宗葬地、葬具、葬式的选择，非物质类包括宗教观念、习俗传承。一、古代中国南方的悬棺葬悬棺葬是把已故人放入船形的棺木中，将棺木悬置于起临水的悬崖峭壁上，任由尸体自然风干的丧葬方式。古代江南山区里多用此种方式。至今在长江三峡、武夷山等风景区的崖壁上还能看到悬棺。实际上，悬棺葬在中国南方的许多地方都能见到，其置棺方式、葬仪形制、葬具等各有不同。就置棺方式来看主要有三种:一为木桩式，即在峭壁上凿孔 ...
