独居老年人卫生间的设计研究摘 要根据全国老龄办统计，我国生活中可以自理或者不可以自理的老年人约占老年人总数的 1/3，并且有很多是独居老人。家家都有老人，每个人也都有变老的一天，随着老龄化的加速，中国短时间内是很难构建一个完善的现代化福利国家。由于独居老人的自理能力比较差，卫生间又是老年人使用频率较高的场所，因此卫生间的设计相当的重要。在中国老年人卫生间设计由一开始的不关注到现在越来越重视，不久的将来老年人卫生间将会越来越普遍。本文通过参考一些书籍、现实中的案例、观察老年人的起居生活等方法来思考老年人的卫生间要具备哪些要素。其中以日本卫生间案例为主要研究对象，因为日本跟中国同属亚洲，在体型和生活习惯方面都有相似的地方。主要凭据老年人的心态、行为动作等特征为主再以人体工程学和老年人心理学对他们卫生间的一些功能进行设计改善，老年人卫生间无障碍空间环境的人性化设计，其次，针对老人的生理状况寻找新型的座便器等得以改善独居老人卫生间的便利性、舒适性和安全性。 【关键词】 独居老人; 生活现状 ; 心理和生理 ;卫生间人性化设计Research and design of the modern social elderly bathroom Abstract According to the old office, our life can provide for oneself, or not care of the elderly accounted for about 1/3 of the total number of the elderly, and many are old people who live alone. Every family has a old man, had each change old day, with the acceleration of aging population, China is in a short period of time can't build a perfect modern welfare state. Because of old people who live alone with poor self-care ability, toilet and the elderly use frequency is higher, so the design of toilet is quite important. In China the old toilet design by not paying attention to the beginning to now pay more and more attention to, in the near future the old toilet will be more and more common. In this article, through some reference books, the real cases, observation methods such as the elderly living life to the old toilet requires what...
