专题 12 特殊句式考纲展示 命题探究基础点1 强调句型(1)强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。被强调部分为“人”时可用 who/that，被强调部分是“事物”时用 that。It_is I who/that am right.(强调主语)It_was him that/who we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)It_was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)特别提醒(1)在强调句型中，要用 that 作连接词，而不能用 which 或其他词，且不能省略。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用 who。(2)强调主语时，要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。It_is our teacher who/that_helps us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。(3)当被强调部分是主语且为代词时，要用主格形式。It_was_I_who_put_forward the theory first.是我最先提出这个理论的。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。Was_it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在 1939 年爆发的吗？Is_it Professor Wang who teaches you English?教你们英语的是王教授吗？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分。Who_was_it_that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁？When_was_it_that you called me yesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。He asked me who_it_was_that took his umbrella by mistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。(4)not...until...结构的强调句型。其强调句式为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.→It_was_not_until ten o'clock that he went to bed.直到 10 点他才上床睡觉。2 强调谓语动词强调谓语动词时，要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词 do, does 或 did。Do come this evening.今天晚上一定要来啊。He did write to you last week.上周他的确给你写信了。Tom does study hard now.现在汤姆的确学习很努力。重难点强调句型与结构相似的主从复合句的区别(1)与含主语从句的主从复合句的区别It_is true that they are going to the Great Wall next month.他们...
