第三层级|注意“行文逻辑”——争满分语法填空和短文改错这两种题型主要是从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。相对于词法、句法来说，行文逻辑题是考生失分最多的题目。究其原因，这类题目的解题信息不局限于某句或某个句群，大多是需要从全文的角度去审视、去思考，对于这类较难题目，考生在做题时，一定要注意以下三点：一、注意时态是否一致有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相一致。若全文都是在使用过去时态，则考查角度一般就是针对过去时态的。[典例 1] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador ...[易误点拨] 分析句子成分可知句子缺少谓语动词，需要考虑其时态、语态及主谓一致。I 与 allow 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。再根据主语 I，可知应填 was allowed。本题容易受下文将来时态的影响而错填别的时态。[典例 2] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that (→where) I live. Though not very big, but (去掉 but) the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had (→have) to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest (→honesty). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or (→and) high quality oil are using (→used) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams (∧of) becoming rich in the (→a) short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our (→his) business will grow steady (→steadily)．[易误点拨] 全文的时态为一般现在时，第四句中用了过去时 had，应该引起重视，重点核查。因为没有具体的时间状语，故此处需将一般过去时改为一般现在时。二、注意行文逻辑是否一致解决这一类型的问...
