高三英语学案units 3-4

高三英语学案 Units 3-4 (B3)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1．govern vt. & vi.统治;控制;治理The mayor governed the city very wisely. Self interest governs all his actions.government n.政府，政体，统治；governor 总督，省长，主管人员；the governing class统治阶级；the governing body 董事会，理事会2． as a consequence (of)作为（……的）结果As a consequence of his laziness, he was fired.As a consequence, the bitterest race hatrads broke out in Hungary.类似表达：in (as a) consequence of 由于……，因……;as a result of 因……3．break out(火灾、疾病、战争、暴乱等)突然发生break away from 脱离；放弃（习惯等）；打破（陈规）break into 破门而入；突然……起来break in 闯入；打断break up 拆散；分裂；分解break down 毁掉；垮；身体垮下来break off 折断，打断用法注意：break out 一般不用于被动语态和进行时。4．round up 聚拢；征集；搜捕The guide rounded up the tourists and took them back to the coach.The teacher asked for the whole class to be rounded up.5．classify vt.编排；分类classify sth. according to/by sth.依据……分类classify sb./sth. as 归入……类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into…把……归为……类The books in the library are classified by subject.6．promote v.使晋升；促进；设立；发起promote sb. to sth.提升，擢升某人promote foreign trade 促进对外贸易promote a new product 促销新产品7．reward n. vt.报答；报酬；给报酬，奖赏ask for reward 不图报酬give a reward to sb. for sth.为某事给某人报酬offer a reward of…给酬金……as a reward for…作为对……的酬谢reward sb. for sth./doing sth.因……报答某人reward sb. with/by…用……酬谢某人8．pass away 去世，逝世pass by 走过；经过；忽视pass sth. down(常用于被动语态)一代一代传下去pass sth. on(to sb.)将某物传交给（某人）pass through sth.经历（一段时间）二、词义辨析1． respect, honour 与 regard辨析：respect, honour 与 regard（1）respect 尊敬，正式用语，指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者、...