高三英语学案units 5-6

高三英语学案 Units 5-6 (B3)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1．advertise vt. & vi.登广告，做广告I advertised my car for sale.advertise on TV/in a newspaper for sb./sth.advertise a meeting, a concert, a job2．charge n. vt.主管；充气（电）；负责；要价；控告How much do you charge for a room with a bath?He was charged with bribery.他被控告收取贿赂。in charge of 负责；in (under) the charge of a person 由某人负责;take charge of 接管……，担任……；free of charge 免费地（的）3．blame vt. n.责备，谴责，归咎于；责怪，责任blame sb. for sth./blame sth. on sb.责备某人某事be to blame for sth.(对某坏事等)负责任。They blamed him for the accident.=They blamed the accident on him.=He was to blame for the accident.take the blame for…承担……的责任4．accuse vt.控告；谴责The police accused him (of theft).He was accused of murder.She accused him of being late.6．get across 传播；为人理解It took me an hour to get my invention across to her.The message got across at last.7． attach vt.系；贴；附加；认为有（重要性等）attach sth. to sth.把某东西系到某东西上attach yourself to sb./sth.加入；使隶属于be attach to sb./sth.依恋；留恋8． make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通This sentence doesn?t make sense.It makes sense to take care of your health.Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?common sense 常识；in a (some) sense 在某种意义上There is no sense in doing sth.(做某事)没道理9． keep up 维持，保持I hope the weather will keep up.The noise kept up for all night.The good news keep our spirit up.How do you keep this large house?keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人/物keep a close watch on 密切注意keep away from 避开，离开；keep back 防止，隐瞒keep on 继续；keep off…离开，使不接近keep out (of)不进去，置身于……外，从……离开keep up with 跟上，不落后；keep in touch with ...