俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第 59 期:6-4Word List 6-41.hazard n．危险，冒险，危害物化冒险提出，尝试，使担风险【例】There are many serious health hazardsassociated with drinking.许多危害健康的情况都与酗酒有关。【用】搭配 at all hazards 表示不顾一切风险。【派】hazardous(adj.危险的；冒险的；碰运气的)【辨】risk, hazard两个词都含有危险，冒险之意。risk 特指知道危险，但有意为之；hazard 则指无法预测的风险，有冒险的意思，如：His life was full of hazard．2.monopolize vt．垄断，独占【记】联想记忆：monopol( y)(垄断)+ize 一垄断，独占【例】Visa and Master Card have attempted to monopolize the credit card market.维萨卡和万事达卡试图垄断信用卡市场，【派】monopoly[n.垄断，独占，专卖(权)]3.capacity n.容量；能力；资格，地位【记】词根记忆：cap(拿)+acity(名词后缀)--能拿住--能力【 例 】 A country#39;s standard of living depends first and foremost on its capacity to producewealth.一个国家的生活水平首先取决于它制造财宝的能力。( 2025)【用】capacity 的常见搭配：① capacity for/of（的能力）；② capacity to do sth.（做的能力）：4.vigo(u)r n.精力，活力，魄力【记】词根记忆：vig(生命)+our--活力【例】The President said the two countries should strengthen political ties and inject newvigor into bilateral relations.总统表示，两国应该加强政治联系，为双边关系的进展注入新的活力。【派】vigorous(adj.强壮的，精力充沛的)5.inequality n.不平等，不平均：互异，不相同【记】联想记忆：in+equality(平等)一不平等【例】The inequaLity between the rich and the poor is growing in the city.城市里贫富差距日渐悬殊。6.clear adj.明确的，清楚的;清楚的，清亮的；晴朗的；畅通无阻的让清除，扫清；澄清；通过：偿清（债务）；办完（手续）【 例 】 kecp clear Ilf.The mayor kept clear of talking about his responsibility of the issue at thepress conference.市长在记者招待会上避开谈论他对该事应负的责任。clear up The sky cleared up soon after the storm.天空在暴雨后很快放晴了。【用】词组 clear up 的意思是放...
