偏振现象的观察与分析讨论王安武摘要：本课题讨论的是光学实验中常用到的偏振光实验仪以及光的偏振性质，并对其中的旋光实验内容进行了扩充。内容主要包括以下几个部分：第一部分为光学的基础知识（尤其是偏振光）的介绍，包括光的分类、偏振光的获得、波晶片、半波片、四分之一波片；第二部分为对 WZP-1 偏振光实验仪结构和原理的简要介绍；第三部分为偏振光实验仪的调节与使用，包括仪器的调节、实验原理、实验步骤、实验结果及其分析和处理、实验注意事项。关键词：偏振光 马吕斯定律 布儒斯特角 波片 旋光现象Observation and Analysis of PolarizationWang AnwuAbstract: The study of the subject is commonly used in optical experiments to the experimental apparatus and the polarized nature of light polarization, and optical rotation experiment in which the content was expanded. Mainly includes the following sections: The first part of the experimental apparatus WZP-1 polarized light a brief description of the structure and principles; second part is the basics of optics (particularly polarized light) is introduced, including the classification of light, polarized light access to, wave chip, half slide, slide a quarter; third part is the regulation of polarized light and use of experimental apparatus, including instruments of regulation, experimental theory, experimental procedure, experimental results and analysis and processing, experimental Note.Keywords: Polarized-light Malus-law Brewster-angle Slide Optical-phenomena目 录绪 论1第 1 章 光波的偏振态及其分析方法11.1 光波的偏振态11.2 偏振光基础知识21.2.1 自然光21.2.2 平面偏振光（线偏振光）31.2.3 部分偏振光31.2.4 圆偏振光31.2.5 椭圆偏振光41.2.6 变自然光为线偏振光41.2.7 波晶片51.2.8 光束通过波晶片后偏振态的改变51.2.9 波片与偏振光51.2.10 片与偏振光61.3、光波偏振态的鉴别6第 2 章 偏振光实验仪简介82.1、WZP-1 型偏振光试验仪82.2、WZP-1 型偏振光试验仪实验原理92.2.1 偏振片92.2.2 检偏系统102.2.3 旋光性10第 3 章 ...
