宾语从句得引导词一、宾语从句:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用得从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词得宾语从句,介词得宾语从句与形容词得宾语从句。宾语从句过"三关":时态,语序,连词。宾语从句得语序必须就是陈述语序,谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v、-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句,有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad 等)之后也可以带宾语从句。二、宾语从句中引导词得用法在复合句中作主句得宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。(一)that 引导得宾语从句(在非正式场合 that 可以省略)可跟 that 从句做宾语得动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, mand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。例 句 :The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets、(注意事项:当主句谓语动词就是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句得意思就是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。)例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that、在以下情况中 that 不能省略1、当句中得动词后接多于两个由 that 引导得宾语从句时,第一个 that 可省,但后面得 that 不可省。例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you、2、当主句得谓语动词与 that 宾语从句之间有插入语时,that 一般不可省。例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap、3、当 that 从句就是双宾语中得直接宾语时,that 不可省。例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died、(注意事项:许多带复合宾语得句子,that 引导得宾语从句常常移到句子后部,而用 it 作形式宾语。)例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time、(二)由 whether,if 引导得宾语从句由 whether(if)引导得宾语从句,实际上就是一般疑问句演变而来得。意思就是“就是否”。宾语从句要用陈...
