高考英语动词复习素材-人教版高三全册英语素材

高考英语动词复习（1）动词是历年高考热点，也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点，拟总结规律，剖析难点，指出应试策略，指导考生轻松过关。 热点一：动词词义辨析 [热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。 [难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近，用法相似。 [考题盘点] 1.（03-25）If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address. A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 据题意应选 leave, 表“留下”。其余动词不合题意，故选 D。 [备考策略] ① 结合语境，从区别词义着手；其次从用法上加以区别，如后跟 to do\doing 做宾语 ，还是跟双宾语，或者是复合宾语等。 ②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如：spend ,waste , take, kill；raise, keep, support, feed 等。 [过关训练] 2.（沪 04-46） Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed 3.(浙 04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______. A. act B. help C. serve D. last Key B B 热点二、动词短语辨析 [热点透视] 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。 [难点剖析] ① 备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配； ② 除涉及词义辨析外，还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。 [考题盘点] 4.（03-31）News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 此题还涉及时态，增加了试题难度。考查同一动词不同搭配，break up 表打碎，化合物分解，大学放假等；break down 表（机器等）坏掉，（计划、谈判等）失败，物理分解等；故选 A。 5.（04-32）You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off put 是考生熟悉的词，故此题难度不大，据题意 put back 表放回原处，故选 C。 [备考策略] ① 对词义相近短语加强词义辨析，...