专题六 名词和冠词1.(2018·江苏高考，32)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the ________ (assume) you've made.答案：assumption 由空前的定冠词 the 和空后的 made 可知，这里应填入名词作 made的宾语，故答案为 assumption。2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，66)This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.答案：pollution 谓语动词 has decreased 后应接名词作宾语，故填 pollution。3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，66)I'm a ________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.答案：scientist 不定冠词 a 后应跟单数名词，故填 scientist。4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，69)This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.答案：introduction 由空格前的定冠词 the 可知，其后应接名词作介词 with 的宾语。5 ． (2017· 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ， 66)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)．答案：education 形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。由此可知，her 后面的空格处应为名词 education。6 ． (2017· 浙 江 高 考 ， 56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.答案：carrots 由空格前面的修饰语 a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知，后面的名词 carrot 应用复数形式 carrots。7 ． (2019· 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ， 短 文 改 错 )I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.__________________________________________________________________答案：city→cities many 修饰可数名词复数。8．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do.__________________________________________________________________答案：job→jobs 形容词 different 后跟名词的复数形式。可数名词的数可数名词有单数和复数之分。(一)名词复数的规则变化变化规则例词1.一般情况加smap—maps; girl—girls; house—houses; mouth—mouths2.以s, x, ...
