高考英语 语法定语从句复习学案-人教版高三全册英语学案

高三定语从句知识整合I. 概念定语从句是整个句子充当定语, 来修饰____或_____。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。定语从句一般用___________或_________引导，关系词在含义上______先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个_________。Analyze the sentences ： ①The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin. ②The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately.II. 定语从句类型：III. 关系词辨析1. 如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.3.I went to the place _______ I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ___________________ he was late.6.This is the reason _______________ he gave.小结：____________________2. 关系代词的特殊用法：1）用 that 不用 which；2）用 which 不用 that.关系代词只能用 that用 which 不用 that1.2.3.关系词成分及特殊用法判定关系词诀窍关系代词：1.2.关系副词：14.5.介词+关系代词1.This is the camera ________ I spent 6 yuan. 2.This is the camera _________ I paid 6 yuan. 3.I remember the day _____________ I came to my tower of ivory.4.I remember the days _____________ I visited Paris.5. Is that the newspaper ______________ you often write articles?高考链接：单选1. (2013 北 京 高 考 )Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 2. （2013 北京高考）Experts believe ____ p eople can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A . why B. where C. that D. what 3. （ 2014北京高考）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ____ my classmates recommended to me.. A. whoB. which C. when D. Where 4. （ 2014 北 京 高 考 ） Some people believe _____ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 5. （2012 北京高考）When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when 6.(2012 北京朝阳二模） Experts believe that language learning is a process ____ skills are more important than grammar rules. A. when B. whose C. of which D. in which介 词 的 选用1.2.3.2