1.八大句子成分一 主语——动作或状态的执行者主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是谁或什么，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。主语通常由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。①The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is looking for new members right now.我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。(名词短语作主语)②To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 am next Friday.首先，我想强调的是下星期五上午 10 点在教学楼第 8 教室我们将开始下堂课。(从句作主语)③Forming a good habit in our daily life is of great benefit to us.日常生活中养成好习惯对我们非常有益。(动名词短语作主语)即时练 1 ① 不同的人喜欢不同的季节；我最喜欢的季节是春季。(名词短语作主语)______________ like different seasons; ______________ is spring.② 与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。(不定式短语作主语)______________________ is the second thing you should learn.③ 我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们班赠书之事。(从句作主语)______________________ is about our school's donation of books to your class.答 案 ： ① Different people; my favourite season ② To get along well with others ③ What I am going to tell you二 谓语——主语的行为或状态英语中动词一共分为三大类：实义动词、连系动词和助动词，实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。实义动词可以单独作谓语，其他种类的动词都不能单独作谓语，连系动词需要和表语构成谓语；助动词及情态动词需要和实义动词一起构成谓语。①The earthquake happened in 2016.地震发生在 2016 年。(实义动词作谓语)②The cake smells good.蛋糕闻起来很好。(“连系动词＋表语”作谓语)③I have already filled in the application form.我已经填好了申请表。(“助动词＋实义动词”作谓语)即时练 2 ① 半小时后，我设法找到了正确答案。(实义动词作谓语)Half an hour later, I ________ to find the correct answer.② 他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。(动...
