2.简单句的五种基本句式一 主语+谓语(不及物动词)该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词称为不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。①And I can play outside too!我也可以在外面玩。②Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.沐浴在阳光中,我们高兴地欢呼雀跃。即时练 1 ① 在这种环境下,师生们生活快乐,工作努力。Under the circumstances, teachers and students ___________________________.② 龙舟训练营将于 7 月 20 号开始。The Dragon Boat Training Camp __________________________.③ 因此,这种新鞋最近问世了。Therefore, ________________________________________ recently.答 案 : ① are living happily and working hard ② will open on July 20th ③ this new kind of shoes has come into being二 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语该句式特点为:谓语动词均为实义动词,都是主语发出的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。①As we all know, Chinese_paper cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years.众所周知,中国剪纸有 1,500 多年的悠久历史。②I plan to find a part time job in a foreign capital company .我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职工作。③I appreciated my maths teacher's praise and encouragement very much.我非常感谢我的数学老师的表扬和鼓励。即时练 2 ① 最后,我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。Finally, ______________________________ frequently.② 十二岁时,我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。At the age of twelve, I ______________________.答案:① we should take part in sports and outdoor activities ② got a nice bike as a birthday gift三 主语+系动词+表语该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,谓语动词需用系动词(主要是 be 动词),表语多为形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式、动名词等。①A_wide_range_of_paper cuttings are on show.大量的剪纸在展览。②This is surely a good chance...