高考英语考前语法梳理 定语从句素材-人教版高三全册英语素材

定语从句序号知 识 要 点已掌握未掌握1定语从句的先行词必须是名词/ 代词2英语中，定语从句必须放在被修饰的词的后面；限制性和非限制性定语从句的六点区别：形式不同；功能不同；翻译不同；含义不同；先行词不同；关系词不同3关系代词，指人的有 that, who, whom, whose,指物的有 that, which, whose；关系副词有 when, where, why；关系代词作宾语时，可以省略。4定语从句的引导词，首先决定于先行词，然后决定于功能；当先行词是物时，从句中缺主语，用 that, which,缺宾语用：that, which;先行词指人时，定语从句缺主语，用 that, who, 缺宾语，用that, who, whom;先行词指物时，从句不缺主语和宾语，则用 whose5(whose roof =the roof of which= of which the roof)6先行词为 way，关系副词用 that, in which, 或省略先行词为 occasion,关系副词用 when先 行 词 为 situation/case/point/system/job/race 等 关 系 副 词 用where7so/such…that… 结果状语从句和 so/such… as… 定语从句；the same… that…同一物和 the same… as…同类异物8one of the students 作先行词时从句中谓语动词用复数；the only one of the students 作先行词时从句中谓语动词用单数9Is this school…?和 Is this the school…?后面如何接定语从句Is this school the one (that) you visited yesterday?Is this school the one where you studied 10 years ago?Is this school (that/which) you visited yesterday beautiful?Is this the school (that/ which) you visited yesterday?Is this the school where you studied 10 years ago?10As is known to us all,…… / It is known to us all that……What is known to us all is that……11He has three daughters, all of whom are teachers.He has three daughters; all of them are teachers.He has three daughters and all of them are teachers.12You can use a large plastic bottle, whose top was cut off.You can use a large plastic bottle, its top cut off.13as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别1. which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但 as 引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。2. as...