高考英语考前语法梳理 特殊句素材-人教版高三全册英语素材

特殊句式序号 知识要点已掌握需巩固1.完全倒装1.常常指时间,地点的副词及方位的副词和介词短语 here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, now, then 位于句首。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.// Away flew the bird.注意： a. 代词作主语时，主谓不倒装 Here he comes.b. 此结构不用于进行时态。2.表语提前: 形容词/过去分词/现在分词/介词短语Included among the presents is an ipad that his father gave him.Sitting on the rock is a girl who wants to commit suicide.部分倒装一般包括：a. 某些否定词位于句首时，如：rarely, scarcely, nowhere, no morehardly/scarcely/barely…when; no sooner …than; not only…but also…; so/ nor/ neither…;not until…b. only +副词、介词短语、状语从句位于句首作状语时.c. 在 so/such…that 结构中 so+adj/adv/such+n 等位于句首时So fashionable are the clothes she was wearing that she became the focus of attention.Such fashionable clothes was she wearing that she became the…另：Such are the facts: no one can deny.d. 省略 if 的虚拟条件状语从句，had, were, should 提前 注：not /to 在原位。e. 用于 as(though)引导的让步状语从句 Search as they would/Much as he likes the bike/ Exhausted as she wasf. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子Long live Chairman Mao! May you succeed!Wish you success/successful!2 强调1. It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其它句子成分 此句型的常见考点有：a.还可用 It might be/ must have been/ can it be…that 等句式。It might have been John that bought a new book for Mary .b.It was not until…that… 昨天直到半夜我才上床睡觉。 It was not until midnight that I went to bed.Not until midnight did I go to bed.c.含有特殊疑问词的强调句词序When and where was it that you were born?I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary.d.强调句中的主谓一致问题It is not help but obstacles that make a man.It is the sales manager, rather than/in...