考前知识清理八一、单词自测诗;诗体文意图;目的背诵模式不在;缺席地区;区域气氛;大气翻译心境;情绪推荐;介绍国家;陈述错误的狭窄的;狭隘的共和国欧洲一般的;普通的 影响;势力基础;根据征服;克服联合;团结判断;评价香烟证据拥有英尺雇用;利用即;那就是向…靠近;接近 历史的委员会;社团预言(n.)预测;预报倾向;时尚表明;象征;预示城市的保证;保护改革必需品拥挤的商品;货物购买;购置保持不变;仍是有规律的治愈;治疗要求;需要鉴定模仿荒谬的;荒唐的二、词组自测get through玩耍;游戏召唤;使想起突出;显眼照亮;使放光彩come into beingin time 迟早,及时为…作贡献;有助于;consist ofmake the most of…hold together一般的;大体的瞥见与…保持联系注意;留意处理;安排储存着;准备着take offEnvironmentally friendlykeep… companyclean upput…together among others负责,掌管recommend sb. to do sth 以……结束 catch a glimpse of 像往常一样三、句型1)Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.(过去分词作状语=Once his work was published)2) Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.[no matter how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语… =However +形容词/副词+主语+谓语…]3) Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. [=If we were given more time]4) The coldest months are January and February, while the warmest months are July and August(表对比)5) ……, but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state.(强调句)6) There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.(‘认为’)7)They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.(=very valuable)8) The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.(同谓语从句)The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.(定语从句)9) It is built where two rivers come together.(地点状语从句)10) The Group of Eight consists of the eight richest countries in the world. [consist of =be made up of ]11) What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. [主语从句。注意从句语序是陈述句语序]12) Perhaps more importantly, new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry may lead to changes in the way diseases are cured and medicines are made.[副词作状语,修饰整个句子]四、词语辨析1)worth , worthy , worth while2) adapt , adopt3) suit , fit , match4) namely ,for example , such as5) of one’s own , on one’s own6) general, ordinary , common ,usualidered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.