第二讲 英语新闻标题特点一、标题得结构主题(headline)+辅题(subheadline/subhead)1、 主题:揭示新闻最主要得、读者最关怀得核心问题。2、 辅题:1)引题:眉题、肩题:突出说明新闻事件得背景、原因、结果、新闻来源等内容。置于主题上方2)副题:子题、次题:对主题进行补充、解释与印证。置于主题下方例 1:Draft Law Business groups say move to ban discrimination on basis of race, gender and disability is bureaucratic threat to free enterpriseSouth Africa National Assembly backs “equality bill” (Jan、27, 2000 Financial Times)例 2:Spent fuel shipmentsGermany to lift ban on transport of Nwaste (Jan、27, 2000 Financial Times)例 3:July 13, 2025 China Daily CNOOC’s new oil spill in Bohai BayControl system failure at oilfield blamed for third leak since June 例 4:March 67 , 2025 China Daily Pledge to narrow gap weledAddressing social divide takes govt priority二、标题得类型1、 陈述式例: 1) Girls Die in Blaze 2) Taiwan Recognizes Mainland Currency2、 设问式例:1)Oil Price to Rise?2) Korea Unity in Five Years? 3) Murder on Campus: Can It Be Averted?3、 引语式例:1)“We Have to Save Our People”2) UN Chief: Talks Here “Positive”三、标题得语言特点1、 简练(Briefness)例:1)Starstruck (Time) 2) Battle for Brains (Financial Times) 2、 直白(plainness)例:1)Taiwan Recognizes Mainland Currency (South China Morning Post)2)Girls Die in Blaze3、 缩略词(abbreviation)例 :1)EU’S Future: The Vision and the Slog 2) University Entry Hard for Wouldbe Vets 3) Put the Sci Back in Scifi4) Euroland5) Euromat4、 省略(omission)(省去虚词,如冠词与动词 to be, 介词、连词、助动词与代词、 有时实义词、主句)例:1)Woman Kills Husband, Self =(A) Woman Kills (Her) Husband (and) (Her) Self2) No Survivors in Gulf Air Crash =(There Are) No Survivors in (the) Gulf Air Crash3) Have Dollars, Will Sell =(If You) Have Dollars, (They)...
