倒装句用法总结

倒装句用法总结专题英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采纳倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装(主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面.例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor。1.以 here， there,now, then 引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如:Here comes the train！ / There goes the bell!注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变.Here he comes 。 / Here it is .2 句首以 out ， in ， up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。(注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词.假如是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构.）如：Up went the rocket。 /Up it went。3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词.如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4。表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat。5。so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework， so has her brother。She hasn't gone there, neither/ nor has he。二、部分倒装(助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词)提到主语的前面。例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.1.用于疑问句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday？2. if 从句中如有 were ( had ， should ） ， if 省去后，要部分倒装,把 were，had,should 提到主语前面。如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.--—Had you come yesterday， you would have seen him。3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式:1） 副词置于句首。如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much）， I will not buy it。2) 动词置于句首。如：Wait as you may (= Although you m...