动词过去式不规则变化表

动词过去式不规则变化表AA 型(过去式与原形一致 ）原形 过去式 词义 原形 过去式 词义 cut cut 切、割 shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put 放置 let let 让set set 设置 hit hit 撞击hurt hurt 受伤；痛苦 cost cost 值…钱;花费read ［ri:d] read ［red] 朗读；阅读 beat beat 击败AB 型（过去式有变化）原形 过去式 词义 原形 过去式 词义 run ran 跑步;逃跑 come came 来become became 变得；成为 buy bought 买fight fought 打架;打仗 think thought 想；认为seek sought 寻找；探究 bring brought 带来catch caught 抓住；接住 teach taught 教；教书lend lent 借出 spend spent 花费（时间、金钱)send sent 送；派遣 build built 建设；建立feel felt 感觉;摸起来 leave left 离开keep kept 保持；保留 sleep slept 睡觉oversleep overslept 睡过头 sweep swept 打扫mean ［mi:n］meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt/learned 学;学会burn burnt/burned 燃烧；烧伤 hear [hiE] heard［hE：d］ 听见lead led 领导；致使 mislead misled 把…引错方向feed fed 喂养；喂食 flee fled 逃跑meet met 遇见；碰到 shoot shot 射击light lit /lighted 点燃 get got 获得；得到win won 获胜;赢得 sit sat 坐下dig dug 挖掘 stick stuck 刺；戳hang hung 悬挂 hang hanged 绞死sell sold 出售 tell told 告诉smell smelt 闻;嗅 spell spelt 拼写hold held 拿着；握住 find found 找到;发现stand stood 站立 understand understood 理解lay laid 下蛋 pay paid 付款say [sei］ said [sed］ 说 shine shone/shined 照耀have /has had 有 make made 制作lose ［lu：z]lost [lRst］ 丢失 begin began 开始drink drank 喝；饮 ring rang 铃（响）；打电话sing sang 唱歌 sink sank 下沉swim swam 游泳 blow blew 吹；刮风know knew ［nju：］ 知道；懂得 fly flew 飞；放（风筝)grow grew 种植;生长 throw threw 扔；投draw drew 绘画 show showed 出示；给…看speak spoke 说话 break broke 打破;不服从steal stole 偷 choose chose 选择freeze froze 冻结 wake woke 醒来；唤醒forget forgot 忘记 take took 拿走mistake mistook 错拿 shake shook 摇动；握（手）eat ate 吃 fall fell 落下；摔倒rise rose 上升;上涨 drive drove 驾驶give gave 给 forgive forgave 原谅see saw 看见 ride rode 骑（车、马）hide hid 躲藏 bite bit 咬write wrote 书写 forbid forbade/forbad 禁止；不许bear bore 忍受 tear tore 撕破am / is was 是 wear wore 穿、戴（衣帽等）are were 是 do / does did 做go went 去 lie lay 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须 may might 可以；将,会can could 能够；会 will would 将；会shall should 应当