摘 要目前,中国已经进入并将长期处于多重转型时期.经济市场化、政治民主化和文化多元化的形势日益明显。社会价值观、组织结构和利益格局也发生了显著变化。这些都对国家治理模式提出了新的要求。在十八届三中全会上,习近平提出了国家治理现代化的战略目标——实现国家治理体制的现代化和执政能力的现代化。实现这一目标离不开许多治理机构的共同努力。因此,一方面,面对治理环境和条件的变化,政府不再是唯一的治理者;另一方面,鉴于我国的现代化阶段和中国的国情,作为国家意志的体现和执行者,政府是同一代的老一代,处于领先地位。因此,如何完善政府的权力和责任制度,确保政府责任的有效履行,具有十分重要的意义。在某种程度上,国家治理现代化与政府的整合程度取决于政府能否充分有效地履行其不明确的责任。关键词:国家治理现代化、国家治理、现代化、政府责任 AbstractAt present, China has entered and will be in a multi-fold transition period for a long time. The situation of economic marketization, political democratization and cultural pluralism is becoming increasingly obvious. The social values, organizational structure and interest pattern have also undergone remarkable changes. All of these put forward new requirements to the national governance model. At thethird Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping put forward the strategic goal ofthe modernization of national governance-to realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance ability. The realization of this goal can not be separated from the concerted efforts of many governing bodies. Therefore, on the one hand, in the face of changes in the governance environment and conditions, the government can no longer be the sole governer; on the other hand, in view of the stage of modernization in our country and the national conditions of China, As the embodiment and executor of the national will, the government is the elder of the same generation a...