第二部分 专项语法 高效突破专项 9 动词的分类及动词短语高频考点精讲1. 实义动词考点 1 动词的分类分类用法例词例句及物动词本身意义不完整,后面必须跟宾语意义才完整,常用于三种句型: (1)主语+谓语 ( 及物动词 )+宾语; (2) 主语+谓语 ( 及物动词 ) +宾语+宾语补足语; (3) 主语+谓语 ( 及物动词 )+间接宾语+直接宾语need ,want ,have ,teach ,make 等He reached China the day before yesterday. 他前天到中国的。 They asked me to go swimming with them. 他们让我和他们一起去游泳。 I will return him the ruler. 我准备把尺子还给他。不及物动词 意义完整,其后不必跟宾语;若跟宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用come , go , run, travel, listen, swim, live, work等Mary is swimming. 玛丽正在游泳。 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。2 .连系动词连系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。分类例词例句be 动词am , is , are , was , were 等I’m a girl with short hair. 我是一个留着短发的女孩。感官类look , sound , smell , taste , feel 等 His plan sounds good. 他的计划听起来很好。 The food tastes good. 这种食物尝起来不错。变化类 become , get , grow , go , turn 等Mr.Black’s face turned red. 布莱克先生的脸变红了。状态类 keep , stay , remain 等The shop stays open till 8 in the evening. 商店一直营业到晚上8 点。3. 助动词助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等特征,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等结构。主要的助动词有 be , do , have ,shall , will 等。分类用法例句beam/is/are +动词- ing 形式→现在进行时; was/were+动词- ing 形式→过去进行时; be+过去分词→被动语态The boy is playing basketball now. 这个男孩现在在打篮球。 The students were reading English when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,学生们在读英语。 Chinese is spoken by most of people in the world. 世界上大多数人说汉语。do形式有do , does...