第二部分 专项语法 高效突破专项 14 复合句考点 1 宾语从句高频考点精讲构成规则及用法例句连接词 that本身无意义,一般可以省略He knew (that) he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。连接代词what / which / who / whose / whom 等(2010.38)在从句中作一定的成分,如:做主语、宾语、定语等①Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我应该如何处理这笔钱吗?② The teacher asked the new student which class he was in. 老师问那个新学生他在哪个班级。③ Could you tell me who knows the answer , please ?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?④ The small children don’t know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?⑤ He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. 他问我们班上谁的书法最好。⑥ You can’t suppose whom I met in the street. 你准猜不着我在大街上看见谁啦。连接词 连接副词 when / where / why / how 等 (2016.38, 2014.38 , 2012.43 , 2009.42)在从句中作状语①Can you tell me when they will come back ?你能告诉我他们什么时候回来吗?② I wonder where he got so much money. 我想知道他从哪里弄了这么多钱。③ Do you know why she left?你知道她为什么离开吗?④ Please tell me how you go to school. 请告诉我你怎样去学校。if / whether(2008.38)意为“是否”,不作句子成分,不能省略,句尾有 or not用 whether①I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 我想知道他们是否会来参加我们的晚会。② I can’t say whether or not they can come on time. 我不能确定他们是否能按时来。构成规则及用法例句语序 一律使用陈述句语序(2009.49)Could you tell me when the train will leave ?你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?时态 主语:一般现在时,从句:根据实际情况使用相应时态The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 校长希望一切顺利。 主语:一般过去时,从句:使用过去时的某种时态She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 她因没有按时完成工作而感到遗憾。 , 从句表示的是客观事实、真理...