（云南专版）中考英语特训复习 第2编 语法专题突破篇 专题8 情态动词课件-人教版初中九年级全册英语课件

年份 / 省、市题型考查内容分值( 分 ) 2014 云南单项填空34.may not/shouldn't/needn't/mustn't12014 昆明单词填空68.can­can't12015 云南单项填空35.may not/needn't/can't/mustn't12015 昆明///2016 云南单项填空27.can/must/need/have to12016 昆明//2017 云南单项填空29.must/can't/may/needn't12017 昆明单词填空70.can­can't1二、命题规律和常考考点 情态动词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、单词填空 ( 昆明 ) 题目中设置 1 分题目，其考点有：①情态动词的基本用法；②情态动词表推断和表委婉语气的用法。情态动词用法例句can表能力，“能、会”Sam can speak English well.表请求、允许，“可以”Can I borrow your bike ？couldcan 的过去式，“能、会”，表过去的能力Lang Lang could play the piano well when he was young.在疑问句中表委婉的请求，注意回答用 can/can't—Could I have one cup of tea ？—Sure ， you can.must表主观看法，“必须、应该”You must finish your homework first ！have to表客观看法，“必须、不得不”It's raining ， I have to stay at home.should“ 应该”，表要求和命令，也可表劝告或建议We should keep the air fresh.need“ 需要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中You needn't say sorry to him.may表请求、许可，“可以”You may sit here if you want.may 用于疑问句时，否定回答用 mustn't/can't—May I use your bike?—Sorry ， you mustn'tmightmay 的过去式He asked if he might go home.表请求、许可，语气比 may更委婉Might I smoke here ？续表续表情态动词用法例句will ，would表必然性，“将会”Fish will die without water.表意愿 / 意志，“愿意”I will tell you all about it.询问对方的意愿或提出请求，用于疑问句， would 比 will 委婉 / 礼貌Will/Would you go with me ？情态动词否定式含义用法例句mustn't不准 / 千万不要表禁止You mustn't play football on the road.shouldn't不应该表责任 / 义务We shouldn't waste water.needn't不需要 / 不必表需求You needn't clean the room.是 must 用于问句时的否定答语固定用法—Must I finish my homework now?—No ， you needn't.hadbetternot最好...