Unit 2 Numbers第 3 课时 语法栏目导航课 时 精 讲课 时 过 关课 后 拓 展课 时 精 讲本单元重点介绍基数词、序数词和简单的数字运算。 一、基数词和序数词。 1.基数词表数量,后接可数名词; 序数词表顺序,前面须加 the,但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或所有格修饰时,不加 the。如: three days the third day Tom’s third birthday 2.序数词的构成,基数词变序数词的规律是在基数词后加-th,有些特殊变化,他们分别是: one—first ; two—second ; three—third ; four—fourth ; five—fifth ; eight—eighth ;nine—ninth;twelve—twelfth;twenty—twentieth;twenty-one—twenty-first (一、二、三特殊记,词尾字母 t、d、d;八去 t;九减 e;f 换 ve;若是遇到整数词,y变为 ie;若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。) 3.编码时都可用, 要注意写法的不同。 如:Page One= the first page World War I = the First World War Part Two= the second part 二、基数词的习惯用法。 1.表确切的数据:数词+hundred/thousand/ million/billion+名词复数 如: 六百本书 six hundred books; several million 几百万 2.表大概的数目:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of +名词复数 如: 数百本书 hundreds of books 3.次数、倍数的表达,如:once, twice, three times, many times 4.分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1,分母上的序数词用复数。 如: one fifth,two thirds,a half = one second, a quarter = one fourth 三、数字运算的表达。 + plus; Add…and… - minus; Subtract…from… × times/ multiplied by; Multiply...by... ÷ divided by; Divide...by... 如: 9+3=12 Add 9 and 3, and you can get 12. = 9 plus 3 is/equals 12. 9-3=12 Subtract 3 from 9, and you can get 6. = 9 minus 3 is/equals 6. 9×3=27 Multiply 9 by 3, and you can get 27. = 9 times/multiplied by 3 is/equals 27. 9÷3=3 Divide 9 by 3, and you can get 3. = 9 divided by 3 is/ equals 3. 四、惯用语。 at first 起初 first of all 首先 first name 名字 second-hand 二手...