（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册 Module 3 Culture and history Unit 6 Ancient stories（第3课时）语法课件 牛津深圳版-牛津深圳版初中八年级上册英语课件

Unit 6 Ancient stories第 3 课时 语法栏目导航课 时 精 讲课 时 过 关课 后 拓 展课 时 精 讲一、The present perfect tense with since and for We often use since and for with the present perfect tense. 分清 for 与 since 的用法：for +时间段，与延续性动词的现在完成时连用。如： They have been there for ten years. 他们已经在那儿十年了。  since+时间点/时间段+ago/从句(since 引导的从句中动词用过去时)。如： They have been there since ten years ago. 他们已经在那儿十年了。  【观察】 I have not laughed like this ______ my childhood. The Greeks have tried to capture our city ____ ten years. sincefor【小结】 since 短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since 之后的时间为一点。 for 短语表示动作延续多长时间，for 的宾语为时间段。 二、The present perfect tense and the simple past tense. We can use both the present perfect tense and the simple past tense to talk about a past experience. 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作，但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响等，强调的是现在，常与 since…, for…, just, ever, never, before, already, yet, so far 等连用。而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，常与表示过去的时间状语，如：yesterday, last year, three days ago, just now 等连用。  I have lost my new watch. 我把新手表丢了。(现在还没找到) I lost my new watch yesterday. 我昨天把新手表丢了。(现在找到与否没说明) 【观察】 I ____________ history ____________. I ____ a history lesson __________. I ___________ a lot about Greek history. I _____ the story of the Trojan War _________. last weekhave studiedfor two yearshadyesterdayhave learntread【小结】 We use the present perfect tense to talk about a past experience which has a connection to the present. We use the simple past tense to talk about a completed action in the...