临床护理路径在门诊痛风患者中的护理效果观察及影响因素研究分析 高级护理专业

临床护理路径在门诊痛风患者中的护理效果观察及影响因素研究【摘要】目的：研究与分析临床护理路径在门诊痛风 患者中的护理效果及影响因素。方法：特选取经我院门诊收治的痛风患者 102 例，并按数字表法随机分为对照组与试验组，每组均 51 例。予以对照组常规门诊护理干预，试验组则采用临床护理路径进行干预。对比分析两组护理前后各项指标、遵医行为评分及对疾病相关知识的知晓率情况。结果：经过护理后，两组各项指标均呈下降趋势，且试验组下降更为明显，血尿酸、胆固醇、空腹血糖均维持在正常范围内，与对照组相比，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；试验组饮食、用药及检查、情绪及心理等评分均明显高于对照组；试验组依从性、对痛风危险因素、并发症、自我护理常识、痛风发病诱因等知识的知晓率等均明显优于对照组，疼痛率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：实施临床护理路径可有效提高患者的遵医行为及对疾病相关知识的掌握度，临床护理效果较优。【关键词】影响因素；门诊；痛风；临床护理路径；护理效果Nursing Effect of Clinical Nursing Pathway in Outpatients with Gout and Its Influencing Factors【Abstract】 Objective: To study and analyze the nursing effect and influencing factors of clinical nursing path in outpatients with gout. Methods: 102 patients with gout admitted to our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and experimental group according to the digital table method, with 51 cases in each group. The patients in control group were treated by routine outpatient nursing intervention, while the experimental group was treated with clinical nursing pathway. The comparison of the two groups before and after the care of the indicators, compliance score and awareness of disease-related knowledge of the situation. Results: After the care, the two groups of indicators showed a downward trend, and the test group decreased more obvious, blood uric acid, cholesterol, fasting blood glucose were maintained within the normal range, compared with th...