期待可能性理论及其在我国的适用分析研究 行政管理专业

期待可能性理论及其在我国的适用[摘要]期待可能性是指在某一具体的情况下，期待行为人不实施违法行为而实施其他的适法行为的一种可能性。该理论在德国确立，并在德国和日本发展。将该理论引入我国有着十分重要的意义，但同时也存在着一定程度的风险。期待可能性理论虽然在我国的刑事立法中没有体现，但在司法解释中体现诸多，在司法实践中也有不自觉地运用。期待可能性理论在我国的适用还未统一和明确，可以考虑将缺乏期待可能性作为超法规的责任阻却事由，并运用综合标准。[关键词]期待可能性；责任阻却事由；综合标准[Abstrat]The anticipated possibility refers to ,in a specific case,a possibility to look forward to the people do not implement the illegal behavior but impiement the other legal behavior.The theory was established in Germany and developed inGermany and Japan. It is of great significance to introduce this theory into our country, but there are also some risks.Although the theory of anticipated possibility does not manifest itself in the criminal legislation of our country, it manifests itself in judicial interpretation and has been applied unconsciously in judicial practice. The application of the theory of anticipated possibility in our country has not been unified and clear. This paper considers that the possibility of lacking expectation can be regarded as the cause of the liability of exceeding laws, and the use of comprehensive standards.[Key words ]Anticipated possibility;Liabilityobstruction;Comprehensive standard期待可能性，是从德国翻译而来的外来词语，在刑法的规范责任论中，它占着重要的一席之地。它的全称是“适法行为的期待可能性”，简单来说，就是在某一具体的情况下，期待行为人不实施违法行为而实施其他的适法行为的一种可能性。期待可能性理论在德国确立，并在德国和日本发展。它充分尊重人性、彰显人情，同时也体现了刑法的谦抑性、宽容性，因此，将该理论引入我国有着十分重要的意义，但同时也存在着一定程度的风险。我国通过司法实践的偶然推动，使得期待可能性理论引起学界和实...