公路建设中的项目管理模式与方法应用研究1摘要论文把公路建设项目中的管理模式和方法作为研究对象,详细分析了国内外的理论研究和应用现状,对公路建设项目的管理模式、政府在公路建设项目管理作用、公路建设项目管理方法论、公路建设的招评标方法、公路网络计划技术等进行研究。1.公路是准公共物品,论述政府在公路建设项目管理中的地位和作用,以及政府管理公路建设项目的原则,提出了政府对公路建设项目的管理需要把市场作为基础,然后进行宏观调控。分析了政府的职能,针对市场的供需矛盾,提出结合刺激需求和优化供给,通过优化供给来刺激需求的宏观调控对策。2.提出了把全面项目管理作为核心的公路项目管理的方法论,定义了全面项目管理。分析公路项目中的全面进度、信息和风险管理的特性和要求,论证了科学的公路建设项目管理是全面项目管理。提出把全面项目管理作为模板的计算机复杂管理系统的开发,由此包装系统功能的完整,通过这个系统促使全面项目管理工作全面开展。关键词公路建设项目,管理模式,方法,应用研究2AbstractInthisarticle,westudytheProjectmanagementPatternandthemethodsofhighwayconstruction.Makeadetailedanalysisofthedomesticandinternationaltheoreticalresearchandtheirapplication,researchtheorganizationmanagementPatternsoftheprojectofhighwayconstruction,theadministrationPattemappliedbythegovernmenttotheprojectofhighwayconstruction,theprojectmanagementmethodologyofhighwayconstruction,themethodoftenderandappraisalofbidsfortheprojectofhighwayconstruction,andthetechnologyoftherandomnetworkplanofhighwayengineering.Highwayarequasi-publicgoods;wediscussthepositionandroleofgovernmentintheprojectmanagementofhighwayconstructionandthegovernment’sadministrationprinciplesforhighwayconstruction,Thegovernmentadministrationisamacro-controlPattemwiththebasisofthemarket.Thenanalysisthefunctionofthegovernment,thecombinationofstipulatingdemandsandoptimizingsupplyweresuggestedasfarasthecontradictionbetweensupplyanddemandinthesupervisingconsultationmarketwasconcerned.Themacro-controlPolicywasputforwardthroughtheoptimizationofsupplytostimulatedemands.ThemethodologyfortheProjectmanagementofhighwayconstructionwhichisbasedonthetotalProjectmanagementwasprovided.ThedefinitionforthetotalProjectmanagementwasgiven,thefeaturesandtherequirementforthetotalProgresscontrol,totalinformationmanagementandtotalriskcontrolwereanalyzed,anddemonstratedthescientificprojectmanagementofhighwayconstructionbeingthetotalProjectmanagement.Inordertomeetthegoalforthetotalprojectmanagement,thedesignandthedevelopmentconceptsofthemanagementsystemaidedwithcomputerswerebroughtforwardsoastoensuretheintegrityofthesystemfunctionandtopromotethemanagementinthesystem.3KeywordsHighwayconstructionProject,managementPattemoforganization,methods,appliedresearch4目录摘要..................................................................................................................................................2Abstract.............................................................................................................................................3一、绪论..........................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景和意义.................................................................................................................11.2国内外的研究现状.............................................................................................................21.2.1项目管理模式的研究现状....