摘要在世界范围内公认快递行业的四大巨头，他们占据全世界70％以上的国际快递市场份额。他们的诞生，发展和竞争战略，极大的反映了快递行业的主流特征。所以，研究世界四大快递巨头，将有利于我们了解快递行业的竞争战略和企业发展。中国加入WTO后，国内市场更为开放，我国快递业出现了外资巨头、国资、私营三足鼎立相互竞争的市场状况。对于中国，如何营造一个适合快递企业发展的良好竞争环境；对于中国私营快递企业，如何制定有效策略，谋求长足发展，形成联通国内外的可以在世界范围内竞争的强大竞争实体。从国际快递发展经验出发，本文着重分析国际著名快递的发展带给我们的启示，并结合我国的基本国情，并提出中国私营快递企业做大做强的措施。关键词：国际快递，私营快递，做大做强AbstractRecognizedworldwideexpressdeliveryindustry'sfourgiantsoccupymorethan70%oftheworldmarketshareoftheinternationalexpressdelivery.Theirgeneration,evolutionandcompetitivestrategy,reflectingthegreatfeaturesofthecouriermarketmainstream.Theirrise,globalcompetitionandtheevolutionofChinahighlightedtheeracourierindustryrequirementsandimpact.Therefore,thestudyfourgiantexpressourunderstandingofcompetitivestrategyandcorporatedevelopmentisthebestscenario.SinceChina'saccessiontotheWTO,China'sexpressdeliveryindustryhadforeigngiants,state-owned,private-competingmarketconditions.FortheChineseexpressdeliverycompanieshowtodevelopeffectivestrategiestoseeklong-termdevelopment,theformationofChinaUnicomandabroadcancompeteintheworldstrongcompetitionwithintheentity.Fromtherightcouriercompanyandcourierindustryresearch,thepaperprovidesageneralreferenceforChineseenterprisesexperience.Keywords:Internationalexpress,Privatecourier,Biggerandstronger目录目录.....................................................................i前言.....................................................................11快递行业研究背景和现实意义...............................................21.1研究背景和现实意义..................................................21.2快递的概念与产品类型.................................................21.2.1快递概念.........................................................21.2.2快递产品类型....................................................21.3快递业的特点与作用...................................................31.3.1快递业的特点.....................................................31.3.2快递业的作用.....................................................32以FedEx为主的国际快递业巨头的经营战略及启示............................52.1世界快递业的发展历程概述............................................52.2FedEx的经营战略及启示...............................................52.2.1联邦快递简介....................................................52.2.2联邦快递的发展历程概述..........................................62.2.3联邦快递的荣誉..................................................62.2.4联邦快递的成功启示..............................................72.3UPS的经营战略及启示.................................................92.3.1UPS的简介.......................................................92.3.2UPS的发展启示...................................................92.4DHL的发展战略及启示................................................112.4.1DHL的简介......................................................112.4.2DHL的发展启示..................................................112.5TNT的发展战略及启示................................................112.5.1TNT的简介......................
