南京大学博士学位课程“当代中国研究”·阅读资料1·2006年春1951-1958:中国农业集体化的动力——国家与社会关系视野下的社会动员周晓虹*______________________________________________________________________________Abstract:Between1951and1958,agriculturecollectivizationhasbeencarriedoutinruralChina
Mao’swillofendingthesmall-scalepeasanteconomycametruethroughbuildingcooperatingorganizations,developedfromtheoriginalformasmutualaidteamtopeople’scommunes
SocialmobilizationwascarriedoutwidelyinruralChinaunderChineseCommunistPartyandthestateinordertoachievecollectivization
Socialmobilizationmotivatedpeasantstojointheorganizationbyofferingagriculturedebts,newfarminginstrumentsandgoodseedstotheorganizations
Inthemeantime,bigpoliticalpressurewasairingthroughsocialresourcecontrolandmanagement,suchasdelimitatingclass,attachingtagsofactivistorits’oppositetopeople,a