天然药物化学专业词汇中药traditionalChinesedrug生药crudedrug草药medicinalherb民族药ethnicdrug地产药材nativedrug道地药材famous-regiondrug中成药Chinesepatentmedicine海洋生药学marinepharmacognosy药用植物学medicinalbotany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plantchemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latinnameofcrudedrug学名scientificname来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allieddrug伪品counterfeitdrug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物naturalproduct化学成分chemicalconstituent有效成分effectiveconstituent主成分mainconstituent活性成分activeconstituent莽草酸途径shikimicacidpathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonatepathway乙酸-甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonatepathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide,deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitinsulfate玻璃酸hyaluronicacid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehlingtest苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside酚苷phenolicglycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehydeglycoside醇苷alcoholicglycoside吲哚苷indoleglycoside树脂醇苷resinolglycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoidglycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinoneglycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntragerreaction黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoidglycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone菊糖inulin黏液mucilage双黄酮biflavone查耳酮chalcone环菠萝烷cycloartane达玛烷dammarane胡萝卜烷dancane木栓烷friedelane原萜烷protostane螺甾烷spirostane羊毛甾烷lanostane花色素anthocyanidin花色苷anthocyanin原花色素proanthocyanidin白花色素leucoanthocyanidin白花色素苷leucoanthocyanin多烯色素polyenepigment色烷chromane色酮chromone橙酮aurone皂苷saponin皂苷元sapogenin原皂苷元prosapogenin甾体皂苷steroidsaponin甾体皂苷元steroidsapogenin三萜皂苷triterpenoidsaponin三萜皂苷元triterpenoidsapogenin溶血指数haemolyticindex泡沫试验foamtest强心苷cardiacglycoside强心苷元cardiacaglycone强心甾cardenolide海葱甾scillanolide蟾蜍甾bufanolide植物脱皮甾醇phytoecdysteroid一级苷primaryglycoside原始苷primitiveglycoside次级苷secondaryglycoside凯—凯反应Keller-Kilianireaction,K-Kreaction凯达试验Keddetest莱加尔试验Legaltest香豆素苷coumaringlycoside香豆素coumarin新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoidglycoside木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatileoil精油essentialoil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannicacid可水解鞣质hydrolysabletannin缩合鞣质condensedtannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin生物碱alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer'sreagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff'sreagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner'sreagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand'sreagent,silicotungsticacidreagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein'sreagent,phospho-molybdicacidreagent苦味酸试剂Hager'sreagent,picricacidreagent矾酸铵一浓硫酸试液Mandelintestsolution钼酸铵一浓硫酸试液Frohdetestsolution甲醛一浓硫酸试液Marquistestsolution双缩脲反应biuretreaction脂肪fat环烯醚萜苷iridoidglyc...
