申请经济学学士学位论文天津市风险投资发展中的问题及对策研究姓名:蒋娅芳学院:经济学院专业:金融学指导教师:罗正清职称:讲师天津工业大学经济学院2012年6月DissertationforBachelor’sDegreeofEconomicsTianjinriskinvestmentinthedevelopmentoftheproblemsandcountermeasuresCandidate:JiangYafangMajor:FinanceSupervisor:LuoZhengqingAcademicTitle:LecturerCollegeofEconomics,TianjinPolytechnicUniversityJune,2012摘要风险投资起源于美国等发达国家,本文结合国内外风险投资的发展状况分析了天津市风险投资的现状和出现的问题。从风险投资的概念、要素、特征、主体、发展风险投资的条件及其阶段划分入手,对风险投资的基本知识做了较为细致的介绍。简单介绍了国外风险投资的发展状况,结合中国的基本国情,介绍了风险投资在中国十几年来的发展历程及目前的发展状况。在此基础上,提出了制约天津风险投资发展的因素,从风险投资的资金、风险投资的规模、风投的退出,发展环境和运营管理四个方面做出了阐述,提出了几点建议,最后结合中国的实际情况谈了风险投资在天津的发展机遇。本文客观的从市场体系,企业、征服等层面深入的分析了中国的风险投资事业,希望中国的风险投资事业健康有效率的发展。关键词:风险投资;创业投资;天津风投ABSTRACTRiskinvestmentoriginatedintheUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries,thispapercombiningdomesticandforeigninvestmentriskthedevelopmentconditionsoftheanalysisofthepresentsituationofthetianjinriskinvestmentandtheproblems.Fromtheconceptofriskinvestment,andfactor,characteristics,mainbody,thedevelopmentofventureinvestmentinitsphasesofconditionsofthebasicknowledgeofriskinvestmentdoamoredetailedintroduction.Introducedtheforeigninvestmentrisk,thedevelopmentsituationofcombiningthebasicnationalconditionsofChina,thispaperintroducestheriskinvestmentinChinaforovertenyearsdevelopmentcourseandthepresentsituationofthedevelopment.Basedonthis,putsforwardtherestrictedfactorsofthedevelopmentoftianjininvestmentrisk,theriskofinvestmentfundsfromthesizeoftheinvestmentrisk,andwindcastexit,thedevelopmentenvironmentandoperationmanagementmadethisfouraspects,andputsforwardsomeSuggestionsbasedontheChina'sactualsituation,talkabouttheriskinvestmentintianjinopportunityofdevelopment.Thisarticlefromtheobjectivemarketsystem,enterprise,conquerandotheraspectsofthein-depthanalysisofChinariskinvestmentcareer,IhopeChina'sriskinvestmentbusinesshealthyefficientdevelopment.Keywords:Riskinvestment;venturecapitalinvestment;Tianjinwindcast目录引言................................................................1第一章风险投资概述....................................................1一、风险投资定义....................................................1二、风险投资的运作过程..............................................1三、风险投资六要素..................................................3四、风险投资的特点..................................................5第二章国内外风险投资现状...............................................6一、国内风险投资市场................................................6二、国外风险投资市场................................................9第三章天津市风险投资现状和存在的问题.................................11一、天津市风险投资发展概况.........................................11二、天津风险投资发展存在的问题.....................................11第四章促进天津风险投资的策略建议......................................14一、对于市场的转型策略.............................................14二、对于中小企业利用风险投资的建议.............................